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| CHILD CARE PRENATAL DENTAL CARE |
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What Expecting Mom’s should know
The earliest stages of dental development are found when the embryo is approximately 5 to 6 weeks old. Development of the primary teeth begins at this time.
At birth, there are normally 44 tooth buds present in various stages of development. Enamel formation is well under way on the primary teeth (also known as baby teeth).
Prior to birth, the mother’s body provides nutrition to the developing child. Good nutrition before pregnancy helps carry the mother and child through the first few weeks of development, which are critical. Hormonal changes can cause pregnancy gingivitis (inflammation of the gums). Maintenance of good oral hygiene and removal of any irritants helps to reduce the inflammation.
During pregnancy, fever and illness can leave marks on the developing teeth. Antibiotics, particularly tetracycline, taken during pregnancy may cause yellow-brownish stain on the primary enamel. The staining does not usually effect the integrity of the tooth.
Pregnancy can cause changes in the mucous of the mouth that may be a concern. Good oral hygiene and proper nutrition is essential to keep the mother and child healthy. As a precaution, dental x-rays should be avoided during pregnancy. If a x-ray can not be avoided the mother will be protected with a lead apron with attached thyroid collar.
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